Case Report

Volume: 6 | Issue: 1 | Published: Jan 13, 2022 | Pages: 1 - 4 | DOI: 10.24911/ejmcr/173-1620567671

COVID-19 infection in a patient with Behcet's Disease


Authors: George Johnson , Alice Martha Schofield , John Kirwan , Robert Moots


Article Info

Authors

George Johnson

Histopathology Trainee, North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol, UK

Alice Martha Schofield

Registrar in Gynecological Oncology, Liverpool Women’s Hospital, Liverpool, UK

John Kirwan

. Consultant in Gynecological Oncology, Liverpool Women’s Hospital, Liverpool, UK

Robert Moots

Consultant Rheumatologist, Behçet’s Centre of Excellence, Aintree University Hospital Liverpool University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK

Publication History

Received: May 14, 2021

Revised: November 29, 2021

Accepted: November 29, 2021

Published: January 13, 2022


Abstract


Background: We are continually learning how to best manage patients testing positive for SARS-CoV-2 [coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)]. This is particularly challenging in rare autoimmune conditions, where immune system dysfunction, whether by disease or treatment, has the potential to impact on the course of COVID-19 in several ways. Case Presentation: We present the case of a 52-year-old female with Behcet’s Disease, treated by immunosuppressive drugs, who tested positive for COVID-19 during the first month of the pandemic in the United Kingdom. In this case a multidisciplinary team approach, involving gynecological, rheumatological, microbiological, and respiratory teams was essential in ensuring the best outcome for the patient. Conclusion: Our patient had a favorable outcome; she did not require intensive care admission and has recovered. This case supports the hypothesis that the chronic immunosuppression may confer a degree of protection against severe COVID-19 disease, potentially by mitigating the pro- inflammatory cytokine responsible for the respiratory failure seen in severe cases of the disease.

Keywords: Case report, Behcet's Disease, COVID-19, immunosuppression, autoimmune disease, multidisciplinary team, green