Case Report
Volume: 2 | Issue: 2 | Published: May 29, 2018 | Pages: 45 - 49 | DOI: 10.24911/ejmcr/2/13
Anesthetic considerations for a child with PHACE syndrome: a case report
Authors: Wadha Mubarak Alotaibi , Zainab Abdulaziz Alzayer
Article Info
Authors
Wadha Mubarak Alotaibi
Department of Anesthesia, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Zainab Abdulaziz Alzayer
Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, King Fahad University Hospital. Dammam, Saudi Arabia
Publication History
Received: March 21, 2018
Revised: April 02, 2018
Accepted: April 04, 2018
Published: May 29, 2018
Abstract
Background: PHACE syndrome (Posterior fossa malformations-hemangiomas-arterial anomalies-cardiac defects-eye abnormalities-sternal cleft and supraumbilical raphe syndrome) is a rare and serious neurocutaneous disorder. Cerebrovascular and cardiac abnormalities are the most important anesthetic concerns for patients with PHACE syndrome in order to provide safe and sufficient perioperative anesthesia care. Case Presentation: The present case discussed anesthetic implications of an infant boy who had PHACE syndrome and presented for elective laparoscopic-assisted pull through procedure under general anesthesia. Conclusion: Certain perioperative anesthetic implications should be considered mainly for difficult airway management that related to airway hemangiomas, abnormal cerebrovascular structure mainly carotid arteries involvement that affect CBF and results in cerebral ischemia and the association of congenital cardiac disease.
Keywords: PHACE syndrome, anesthetic considerations, case report