Case Report
Volume: 4 | Issue: 12 | Published: Dec 04, 2020 | Pages: 408 - 413 | DOI: 10.24911/ejmcr/173-1562685997
Hematemesis caused by eosinophilic gastritis in infancy
Authors: Uswah Asif , Ivan Yankov , Veselin Belovezhdov , Dafina Grozeva , Milena Gulinac , Sylvia Genova
Article Info
Authors
Uswah Asif
Medical student, Medical University of Plovdiv, Plovdiv, Bulgaria
Ivan Yankov
Department of Pediatrics, Medical University of Plovdiv, Plovdiv, Bulgaria
Veselin Belovezhdov
Department of Clinical Pathology, Medical University of Plovdiv, Plovdiv, Bulgaria
Dafina Grozeva
Department of Pediatrics, Medical University of Plovdiv, Plovdiv, Bulgaria
Milena Gulinac
Department of Clinical Pathology, Medical University of Plovdiv, Plovdiv, Bulgaria
Sylvia Genova
Department of Clinical Pathology, Medical University of Plovdiv, Plovdiv, Bulgaria
Publication History
Received: July 21, 2019
Accepted: May 18, 2020
Published: December 04, 2020
Abstract
Background: Eosinophilic gastritis is an eosinophilic inflammation of the stomach mucosa characterized by eosinophilia in the absence of other known causes. It is usually the result of contact with a food allergen. Allergy to cows milk is one of the possible reasons. It often presents with different symptoms, one of these being hematemesis. From the current literature, we know that eosinophilic disease can result in severe tissue damage. Case presentation: We report two patients who were admitted to the gastroenterology department with severe hematemesis and were diagnosed via gastroscopy with the rare presentation of erosive gastropathy. Our patients eventually recovered after initiation of hydrolyzed milk. Conclusion: It is important to consider gastroscopy to aid in the rapid diagnosis of eosinophilic gastritis, even in the case of a relatively young child. This is because the strongest evidence for diagnosis is histological biopsy.
Keywords: Hematemesis, eosinophilic gastritis, milk protein allergy, pediatric gastrointestinal endoscopy, case report, green