Case Report

Volume: 4 | Issue: 3 | Published: Jan 01, 1970 | Pages: 107 - 109 | DOI: 10.24911/ejmcr/173-1581037089

Embolization of acquired uterine arteriovenous fistula and pseudoaneurysm as a definitive uterine-sparing treatment


Authors: Warren Clements


Article Info

Authors

Warren Clements

Department of Radiology, Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia

Publication History

Received: February 07, 2020

Revised: March 06, 2020

Accepted: March 24, 2020

Published: January 01, 1970


Abstract


Background: Uterine curettage after spontaneous pregnancy loss may result in complications, including acquired arteriovenous fistula (AVF), and most cases settle spontaneously with conservative or medical management. Persisting symptoms require more definitive treatment and this is usually with hysterectomy. This report shows that the embolization as a uterine-sparing surgical alternative can offer a definitive endovascular treatment strategy. Case presentation: A 34-year-old lady presented with anemia from recurrent per-vaginal bleeding which persisted for 3 months after curettage for failed early pregnancy. Ultrasound showed AVF and a large pseudoaneurysm. Angiography and embolization was performed using gelatin sponge which was able to successfully treat the vascular lesions. At 2 years follow-up, she had complete symptom resolution and preserved her uterus. Conclusion: There are only a small number of case reports in the literature to support embolization as a minimally invasive surgical alternative as a definitive treatment.

Keywords: Case report, bleeding, fistula, AVF, pseudoaneurysm, hysterectomy, embolization, green


Pubmed Style

Warren Clements. Embolization of acquired uterine arteriovenous fistula and pseudoaneurysm as a definitive uterine-sparing treatment. EJMCR. 1970; 01 (January 1970): 107-109. doi:10.24911/ejmcr/173-1581037089

Web Style

Warren Clements. Embolization of acquired uterine arteriovenous fistula and pseudoaneurysm as a definitive uterine-sparing treatment. https://ejmcr.com/articles/1449 [Access: December 25, 2024]. doi:10.24911/ejmcr/173-1581037089

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Warren Clements. Embolization of acquired uterine arteriovenous fistula and pseudoaneurysm as a definitive uterine-sparing treatment. EJMCR. 1970; 01 (January 1970): 107-109. doi:10.24911/ejmcr/173-1581037089

Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Warren Clements. Embolization of acquired uterine arteriovenous fistula and pseudoaneurysm as a definitive uterine-sparing treatment. EJMCR. (1970), [cited December 25, 2024]; 01 (January 1970): 107-109. doi:10.24911/ejmcr/173-1581037089

Harvard Style

Warren Clements (1970) Embolization of acquired uterine arteriovenous fistula and pseudoaneurysm as a definitive uterine-sparing treatment. EJMCR, 01 (January 1970): 107-109. doi:10.24911/ejmcr/173-1581037089

Chicago Style

Warren Clements. "Embolization of acquired uterine arteriovenous fistula and pseudoaneurysm as a definitive uterine-sparing treatment." 01 (1970), 107-109. doi:10.24911/ejmcr/173-1581037089

MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Warren Clements. "Embolization of acquired uterine arteriovenous fistula and pseudoaneurysm as a definitive uterine-sparing treatment." 01.January 1970 (1970), 107-109. Print. doi:10.24911/ejmcr/173-1581037089

APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Warren Clements (1970) Embolization of acquired uterine arteriovenous fistula and pseudoaneurysm as a definitive uterine-sparing treatment. , 01 (January 1970), 107-109. doi:10.24911/ejmcr/173-1581037089