Case Report

Volume: 8 | Issue: 3 | Published: Mar 12, 2024 | Pages: 57 - 59 | DOI: 10.24911/ejmcr.173-1702379496

Brucellosis Presenting as Hemorrhagic Fever: A Rare Presentation in the Middle East - A Case Report


Authors: Tareq Al-Salamah orcid logo


Article Info

Authors

Tareq Al-Salamah

Assistant Professor in Emergency Medicine, Dept. of Emergency Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, 11472, Adjunct Clinical Instructor, Dept. of Emergency Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore.

orcid logo ORCID

Publication History

Received: December 12, 2023

Accepted: February 28, 2024

Published: March 12, 2024


Abstract


Background: Zoonoses are infectious diseases, transmittable from vertebrate animals to humans. Hemorrhagic fevers are acute zoonotic diseases that can cause mild to life-threatening illnesses characterized by fever and bleeding disorders, while Brucellosis, also an infectious zoonotic disease, typically presents with high fever, muscle and joint pain, and malaise. Case Presentation: This case report discusses a 33-year-old male patient who presented with a febrile illness, accompanied by bleeding from various orifices, mimicking hemorrhagic fever, which after investigation turned out to be an unusual presentation of Brucellosis. Conclusion: This case emphasizes the importance of considering a broad differential diagnosis in patients with fever and hemorrhagic manifestations, not only in or near regions where Brucellosis is endemic, but also due to increasing international travel and globalization, also in regions where it is not.

Keywords: Brucellosis, Hemorrhagic Fever, Middle East, green