Case Report

Volume: 6 | Issue: 4 | Published: Aug 06, 2022 | Pages: 73 - 78 | DOI: 10.24911/ejmcr/173-1643483353

Diagnosis and management of a giant cystic parathyroid adenoma: the largest reported to date


Authors: Barzin Tajani orcid logo , Enes Senturk orcid logo , Enis Oguz orcid logo , Feyruz Karakoyun , Sebahattin Celik


Article Info

Authors

Barzin Tajani

Faculty of Medicine, Yuzuncu Yil University, Van, Turkey

orcid logo ORCID

Enes Senturk

Department of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine Van Yuzuncu Yil University, Van, Turkey

orcid logo ORCID

Enis Oguz

Department of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine Van Yuzuncu Yil University, Van, Turkey

orcid logo ORCID

Feyruz Karakoyun

Department of Pathology, Yuzuncu Yil University, Van, Turkey

Sebahattin Celik

Department of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine Van Yuzuncu Yil University, Van, Turkey.

Publication History

Received: January 29, 2022

Revised: June 13, 2022

Accepted: June 13, 2022

Published: August 06, 2022


Abstract


Background: About 1-5% of all anterior cystic neck masses account for parathyroid cysts, which can be functional and nonfunctional. Functional cyst or cystic parathyroid adenoma is a very rare tumor which causes primary hyperparathyroidism and relatively hypercalcemia. Here, we present a giant cystic parathyroid adenoma which is the largest reported to date in the literature. Case Presentation: Our patient presented with a right-sided neck mass and manifesting symptoms, which developed recently, such as itching, fatigue, proximal muscle weakness, and polyuria. In this case, the high calcium level had not been taken into account when evaluating the patient; the possibility of parathyroid adenoma had not been suspected; and repeated aspirations had been performed. After parathyroidectomy, the patient developed postoperative hyperparathyroidism as a complication. Conclusion: Even though cystic parathyroid adenoma is a rare diagnosis, it should be considered in differential diagnosis, and parathyroid hormone of the aspirated fluid from the neck mass should be measured.

Keywords: primary hyperparathyroidism, giant cystic parathyroid adenoma, persistent hyperparathyroidism, case report, neck mass, surgery, green