Thin corpus callosum as a diagnostic marker for hereditary spastic paraparesis due to mutations in the SPG11 gene: a case report
Authors:
Archana Murugan,
Andrew Ashok Mallick,
Laraine Dibble,
Mohamed Osman Eltahir Babiker
Background: Hereditary spastic paraparesis (HSP) is a rare neurodegenerative condition that results in gradual deterioration of lower limb function due to spastic weakness. It can manifest at any age and predominantly presents as gait abnormalities especially tip toe walking. They are classified as simple or complicated based on additional clinical/neurological symptoms apart from lower limb involvement. These are genetically heterogeneous disorders with mutations discovered in more than 50 genes. The association of thin corpus callosum (TCC) along with clinical features of spastic paraplegia is particularly described in mutations of SPG11 gene. Case presentation: We describe two unrelated cases of childhood onset HSP-TCC associated with mutations in exon16 and exon 28: exon 30 respectively. Both these patients also have associated learning difficulties. Conclusion: The constellation of clinical symptoms and MRI findings led to targeted genetic testing and subsequent identification of their diagnosis.
Keywords: Corpus callosum, hereditary spastic paraparesis, SPG11 gene, case report
Authors
Andrew Ashok Mallick
1. Department of Paediatric Neurology, Bristol Royal Hospital for Children, Upper Maudlin Street, Bristol, BS2 8AE, United Kingdom
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Mohamed Osman Eltahir Babiker
1. Department of Paediatric Neurology, Bristol Royal Hospital for Children, Upper Maudlin Street, Bristol, BS2 8AE, United Kingdom
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Correspondence to:
Archana Murugan, 1 Department of Paediatric Neurology, Bristol Royal Hospital for Children, Upper Maudlin Street, Bristol, BS2 8AE, United Kingdom archanamurugan@gmail.com
Publication history:
Received 26 May 2017
Accepted 27 Jun 2017
Published in print 22 Sep 2017
Archana Murugan, Andrew Ashok Mallick, Laraine Dibble, Mohamed Osman Eltahir Babiker. Thin corpus callosum as a diagnostic marker for hereditary spastic paraparesis due to mutations in the SPG11 gene: a case report. EJMCR. 2017; 1(3): 122-125. doi:
10.24911/ejmcr/1/29
Archana Murugan, Andrew Ashok Mallick, Laraine Dibble, Mohamed Osman Eltahir Babiker. Thin corpus callosum as a diagnostic marker for hereditary spastic paraparesis due to mutations in the SPG11 gene: a case report. https://www.ejmcr.com/?mno=266959 [Access: September 14, 2024]. doi:
10.24911/ejmcr/1/29
Archana Murugan, Andrew Ashok Mallick, Laraine Dibble, Mohamed Osman Eltahir Babiker. Thin corpus callosum as a diagnostic marker for hereditary spastic paraparesis due to mutations in the SPG11 gene: a case report. EJMCR. 2017; 1(3): 122-125. doi:
10.24911/ejmcr/1/29
Archana Murugan, Andrew Ashok Mallick, Laraine Dibble, Mohamed Osman Eltahir Babiker. Thin corpus callosum as a diagnostic marker for hereditary spastic paraparesis due to mutations in the SPG11 gene: a case report. EJMCR. (2017), [cited September 14, 2024]; 1(3): 122-125. doi:
10.24911/ejmcr/1/29
Archana Murugan, Andrew Ashok Mallick, Laraine Dibble, Mohamed Osman Eltahir Babiker (2017) Thin corpus callosum as a diagnostic marker for hereditary spastic paraparesis due to mutations in the SPG11 gene: a case report. EJMCR, 1 (3), 122-125. doi:
10.24911/ejmcr/1/29
Archana Murugan, Andrew Ashok Mallick, Laraine Dibble, Mohamed Osman Eltahir Babiker. 2017. Thin corpus callosum as a diagnostic marker for hereditary spastic paraparesis due to mutations in the SPG11 gene: a case report. European Journal of Medical Case Reports, 1 (3), 122-125. doi:
10.24911/ejmcr/1/29
Archana Murugan, Andrew Ashok Mallick, Laraine Dibble, Mohamed Osman Eltahir Babiker. "Thin corpus callosum as a diagnostic marker for hereditary spastic paraparesis due to mutations in the SPG11 gene: a case report." European Journal of Medical Case Reports 1 (2017), 122-125. doi:
10.24911/ejmcr/1/29
Archana Murugan, Andrew Ashok Mallick, Laraine Dibble, Mohamed Osman Eltahir Babiker. "Thin corpus callosum as a diagnostic marker for hereditary spastic paraparesis due to mutations in the SPG11 gene: a case report." European Journal of Medical Case Reports 1.3 (2017), 122-125. Print. doi:
10.24911/ejmcr/1/29
Archana Murugan, Andrew Ashok Mallick, Laraine Dibble, Mohamed Osman Eltahir Babiker (2017) Thin corpus callosum as a diagnostic marker for hereditary spastic paraparesis due to mutations in the SPG11 gene: a case report. European Journal of Medical Case Reports, 1 (3), 122-125. doi:
10.24911/ejmcr/1/29